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City & Well

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM)

Presence of Combined Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Contaminants in Tampa Bay Drinking Water

Combined Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) are a group of chemical contaminants that can form in drinking water during disinfection. TTHMs include chloroform, bromoform, bromodichloromethane, and dibromochloromethane.

TTHMs are prevalent across Florida, as chlorine disinfection is commonly used to treat drinking water supplies. Levels tend to be higher in surface water supplies compared to groundwater. TTHM levels also vary seasonally, with higher levels in warmer months when more disinfection is needed.

TTHM Levels in Tampa Bay Counties and Cities

TTHM contaminants have been detected at some level in all major county and city water supplies in the Tampa Bay region, including:

Hillsborough County

  • Tampa

  • Temple Terrace

  • Plant City

  • Brandon

  • Carrollwood

  • Egypt Lake-Leto

  • FishHawk

  • Gibsonton

  • Keystone

  • Lake Magdalene

  • Lutz

  • Mango

  • Riverview

  • Seffner

  • Thonotosassa

  • Town 'n' Country

  • University

  • Valrico

Pinellas County

  • Clearwater

  • Dunedin

  • Gulfport

  • Largo

  • Oldsmar

  • Pinellas Park

  • Safety Harbor

  • St. Petersburg

  • Tarpon Springs

Pasco County

  • Dade City

  • Lacoochee

  • New Port Richey

  • Port Richey

  • San Antonio

  • Wesley Chapel

  • Zephyrhills

Polk County

  • Auburndale

  • Bartow

  • Davenport

  • Haines City

  • Lake Wales

  • Lakeland

  • Winter Haven

Hernando County

  • Brooksville

  • Spring Hill

  • Weeki Wachee

Health Concerns from TTHM Exposure

While TTHM levels are regulated and controlled, long-term exposure to elevated levels may have health risks. The maximum contaminant level for TTHMs set by the EPA is 0.080 mg/L.

Some potential health effects linked to TTHM exposure include:

  • Increased cancer risk, particularly bladder cancer

  • Liver, kidney, and central nervous system issues

  • Reproductive and developmental effects

Sensitive populations like pregnant women, infants, and young children may be at greater risk from TTHM exposure.

To minimize risk, the EPA mandates that water systems monitor TTHM levels quarterly and ensure they remain below regulatory limits. Public water suppliers are also required to report TTHM testing results to customers annually.

Water Treatment Solutions for Reducing TTHMs

There are several effective water treatment solutions homeowners can use to reduce TTHM levels in their drinking water:

For more information on how water characteristics like the Floridan Aquifer can impact TTHM formation, see our blog.

Learn more about the effects of water contaminants on personal care.

Contact Aqua-Wise Water Treatment Solutions

To have your water tested and receive a customized water treatment recommendation for reducing TTHMs and other contaminants, schedule a free water test today by calling 727-236-7161 or booking online.

Aqua-Wise offers system installations, financing options, and ongoing maintenance plans to provide clean, safe drinking water for your home or business.

Sources

EPA - Total Trihalomethanes

MDH - Trihalomethanes in Drinking Water

CDC - Disinfection Byproducts in Drinking Water

WHAT OUR CLIENTS ARE SAYING ABOUT US

  • What is hard water?
    Answer: Hard water is water that contains high levels of dissolved minerals, primarily calcium and magnesium.
  • What are the signs of hard water in Florida?
    Answer: Signs of hard water in Florida include white or yellowish buildup on faucets and appliances, soap scum in sinks and showers, and dry, itchy skin.
  • How does a water softener work?
    Answer: A water softener works by removing the minerals that cause water hardness and replacing them with sodium ions through a process called ion exchange.
  • How often should I add salt to my water softener?
    Answer: You should add salt to your water softener tank as needed, typically every 4-6 weeks, depending on your household water usage.
  • Is softened water safe to drink?
    Answer: Yes, softened water is safe to drink. However, if you have concerns about the sodium content, you may want to consider installing a reverse osmosis drinking water system.
  • What are the benefits of using a water softener in Florida?
    Answer: Benefits of using a water softener in Florida include softer, smoother skin, cleaner dishes and clothes, longer lifespan for appliances and plumbing, and reduced buildup on fixtures and surfaces.
  • How do I know if I need a water softener in Florida?
    Answer: If you notice signs of hard water, such as buildup on fixtures or appliances, soap scum, or dry skin, you may benefit from a water softener. You can also have your water tested to determine its hardness level.
  • Can I install a water softener myself?
    Answer: While it is possible to install a water softener yourself, it is recommended that you hire a professional to ensure proper installation and performance.
  • How much does a water softener cost in Florida?
    Answer: The cost of a water softener in Florida varies depending on the size and type of system, as well as installation and maintenance costs. On average, a basic system can range from $500 to $5,000.
  • How often should I have my water softener serviced in Florida?
    Answer: You should have your water softener serviced annually to ensure it is functioning properly and to maintain optimal performance.
  • What is reverse osmosis and how does it work?
    Reverse osmosis is a water purification process that uses a semi-permeable membrane to remove contaminants from water. Water is forced through the membrane, which traps pollutants and allows clean water to pass through.
  • What types of contaminants can reverse osmosis systems remove?
    Reverse osmosis systems can remove a wide range of contaminants, including chlorine, fluoride, lead, arsenic, bacteria, viruses, and other harmful particles.
  • Do I need a reverse osmosis system if I already have a water softener?
    A water softener and a reverse osmosis system serve different purposes. While a water softener removes hard minerals like calcium and magnesium, a reverse osmosis system removes a wider range of contaminants.
  • Is reverse osmosis water safe to drink?
    Yes, reverse osmosis water is safe to drink. In fact, many people prefer the taste of reverse osmosis water over tap water due to its purity and lack of chemicals.
  • Do I need to replace the reverse osmosis membrane over time?
    Yes, the reverse osmosis membrane will need to be replaced periodically to ensure optimal performance of the system.
  • How often should I change the filters in my reverse osmosis system?
    It is recommended to change the filters in your reverse osmosis system every 6-12 months, depending on usage and water quality.
  • Can a reverse osmosis system be installed under my sink?
    Yes, most reverse osmosis systems are designed to fit under the sink for easy installation and convenience.
  • How much water does a reverse osmosis system waste?
    Reverse osmosis systems typically waste about 3-5 gallons of water for every gallon of purified water produced, but some systems are designed to be more efficient.
  • Will a reverse osmosis system remove beneficial minerals from my water?
    Yes, a reverse osmosis system will remove some beneficial minerals from your water along with the contaminants. However, these minerals can be easily replenished through a healthy diet or supplements.
  • Can I install a reverse osmosis system myself or should I hire a professional?
    While it is possible to install a reverse osmosis system yourself, it is recommended to hire a professional to ensure proper installation and optimal performance of the system.

Reviews from our amazing customers

Alexandra O

average rating is 5 out of 5, based on 150 votes, Product ratings

Tampa, FL

I recently had Aqua-Wise Water Treatment install a 96k grains water softener, carbon, and RO system in my home in Tampa. Living in an area with various contaminants, including PFAS, I was in search of a comprehensive water treatment solution, and Aqua-Wise delivered. The 96k grains water softener effectively addresses hard water issues, ensuring a noticeable improvement in water quality. The addition of a carbon filtration system enhances the removal of impurities, and the RO system provides an extra layer of purification, crucial for combating contaminants like PFAS.I can already feel the positive impact on both my appliances and overall well-being. Choosing Aqua-Wise Water Treatment has proven to be a wise decision, providing my family with clean, softened water that exceeds our expectations. I highly recommend their services to anyone in the Tampa area seeking a reliable and thorough water treatment solution.

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Mark H

average rating is 5 out of 5, based on 150 votes, Product ratings

Pinellas Park, FL

I'm delighted to share my positive experience with Aqua-Wise.com. Their installation services for our point of entry and RO system were exceptional. The team exhibited professionalism and efficiency throughout the process. Additionally, opting for their financial option at just $69 made the entire service even more accessible for my family. We're thoroughly satisfied with the results and highly recommend Aqua-Wise for their quality work and flexible payment plans.

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Julia A

average rating is 5 out of 5, based on 150 votes, Product ratings

Saint Petersburg, FL

Comments: I am so glad that I chose Aqua Wise for our water softener and RO installation. It was ultimately a decision for our health, but it's a big purchase and we wanted to make sure we were in good hands. Eyal explained everything every step of the way. You can tell he is very knowledgeable and passionate about water quality. He and his son came out quickly and the installation was seamless. We needed an electrician as well to come out and install a power supply, which Eyal also arranged for. They offer financing options as well, and they are reasonably priced in my opinion. I highly recommend Aqua Wise for your home's water needs, and supporting a local family owned business. Thank you Aqua Wise!

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